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Defra Exempt Multi Fuel Stoves There are a wide range of multi-fuel stoves exempt from the regulations of defra. Defra approved stoves comply with the regulations of the government, and are designed to maximize efficient combustion and low emissions. This is particularly important especially if you live in a smoke-control area. Even if you do not, the Defra stove is safer for your chimney and neighbours. Defra Approved You may have noticed that on our website, a variety of wood-burning stoves are listed as DEFRA exempted or DEFRA approved. For the average homeowner, these terms might sound like jargon that homeowners don't have to pay attention to however this could not be further from the truth. DEFRA stands for Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and they handle regulations and policies in relation to the environment, agriculture and food. Defra approved products have undergone rigorous testing to ensure that they comply with the government's strict guidelines regarding smoke emissions during operation. The stoves are designed to burn fuels such as coal and wood more efficiently. This means they generate less pollutants. It is good news for those who reside in Smoke Control Area because the law currently prohibits smoke emissions within these areas unless using a DEFRA-approved stove and an approved fuel. In the past, it has been possible to install a non-Defra-approved stove in a Smoke Control Area as long as you only used authorised fuels such as wood. As of January 2022, the laws will change and non-approved stoves aren't allowed to be used unless they're equipped with a secondary and third-party system that will reduce their production of particulate carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides and organic gaseous substances. In the case of our Defra approved stoves, they are equipped with a mechanism that will stop you from closing the top air vent all the way down since this could cause the fire to smoulder and release smoke into your space. The stoves have an adjustable air supply that lets you open the top vent just a bit and still keep an efficient, safe burn. A stove that is approved by Defra can be equipped with a 5-inch chimney liner. DEFRA stoves comparison is important because there are numerous construction regulations that require you must have an unlined chimney that has at least 5 inches of diameter. Smoke Control Areas If you live in a smoke control area, you will need a Defra approved stove to legally burn wood in your home. DEFRA has tested these stoves to confirm that they meet the strict standards for smoke emissions that are required in smoke control zones. On the Defra website, you can find a list of areas that require a Defra-approved stove. Defra Exempt Stoves & Multi Stoves for Fuel A Defra approved stove, also known as a DEFRA multi fuel or wood burning stove will have passed a stringent test designed by the Department for Environment, Farming and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). The UK government agency is responsible to protect our natural environment, supporting the food and agriculture industries and maintaining a thriving rural economic. The tests that Defra Approved Stoves must clear are designed so that the appliance produces only low levels of grit and smoke when it is in operation. A lot of the Defra Exempt stoves we stock at Stove Supermarket are multi fuel stoves that will allow you to burn approved smokeless fuels as well as seasoned wood. These stoves are also referred to as Defra stoves, Defra approved wooden burners and are abbreviated SE. In contrast to older stoves that are often unsuitable for use in Smoke Control Areas, the latest Defra woodburning and multi-fuel stoves come with secondary and tertiary air systems that ensure that the wood is fully burned before it exits the chimney. This is a more efficient procedure than leaving a log fire on the fire to burn for a long time and it reduces the amount of nuisance smoke that could be emitted. If you reside in an area that is a Smoke Control Area, or considering moving to one, then a Defra exempt stove is the best choice for your home. It is not only more environmentally friendly but it will also help minimise the nuisance smoke that could upset your neighbours. You can still enjoy open fires, barbecues, and pizza ovens in your backyard but remember that smoke that is toxic or excessive could be a statutory nuisance and you could be fined. In the Smoke Control Area, you are not permitted to use open fires or stoves for burning damp, rotten, or wet wood or other fuels. Burning Other Fuels Other Than Petroleum Defra Approved Stoves are designed to burn different types of fuels including wood. They burn wood so efficiently that they meet the strict regulations of the government for emissions when operating in smoke control areas. This means that you can use them legally in any smoke control area provided you're burning approved fuels such as pellets, logs and brquettes. Stoves that are Defra Approved will usually be identified by the a 'SE' logo which stands for Smoke Exempt. What is it that makes the Defra approved stove different from standard multifuel stoves is that they have air vents that pre-heat the air prior to it entering the firebox. This pre-heated, heated air ensures that all fuel is ignited to create a cleaner burning. It also reduces soot build in the chimney and keeps it from getting blocked. Defra stoves are equipped with internal baffles which help to regulate the flames, and maintain a uniform heat distribution. Using non-Defra approved stoves in areas with smoke control could result in heavy fines from the UK government's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). To avoid being charged by Defra you should only buy and make use of a DEFRA approved stove that has been tested to the government's strict standards. DEFRA stoves are also referred to as Clean Burn stoves. They can be used with any type of fuel however, they are most effective with wood that is soft and dry. They are designed with air vents that can't be closed completely, so the stove will always get a supply of oxygen to ensure clean combustion and minimise noxious gases and soot. This technology is not just in line with the current standards for air quality of the government as well as with the future Ecodesign requirements that will be in effect in 2022. Many of the Stovax multi-fuel and wood burning stoves we sell will bear this SIA Ecodesign Ready mark which signifies that they are in compliance with these new stricter emissions standards. These new standards are part of the government’s continuous efforts to keep the air we breathe healthy and clean. Installation If you are in a smoke-free zone then a Defra exempt multi fuel stove can assist you in complying with the regulations. This is because these wood burning and multi fuel stoves have been tested independently to ensure that they meet the strict smoke emissions standards required in a Smoke Control Area. These appliances can be used to burn wood or other authorised fuels like coal without concern about the amount of smoke they emit. Stoves that are DEFRA approved can reduce smoke levels using advanced combustion technology that produces less smoke. They typically employ an additional stage of combustion that re-burns some of the waste products from the initial stage, making them even less polluting and more efficient. In addition to the reduced emissions, these stoves also reduce the amount of soot that builds up within the flue and chimney. If you live in an area which is smoke-free this is an important idea to be aware of. You can enjoy a real fireplace more often and longer. Additionally, you'll reduce your utility bills. Because of the reduced levels of pollution, these kinds of wood-burning and multi fuel stoves are also eco-friendly since they are able to burn a wider range of materials than other stoves. Most stoves can be made DEFRA exempt using an easy manufacturer-supplied kit. This alters the air vents on the stove, preventing them from being closed down at night. This is referred to as slumbering, and allows part-burned combustibles to be released into the atmosphere rather than going up the chimney where they can hinder the flue. DEFRA approved stoves don't slumber, and are more sustainable for the environment. They also prevent chimneys from being blocked less often. To get the most benefit of your DEFRA approved stove it is recommended you have it professionally installed by a HETAS Registered Installer or by a Building Control Officer. You'll have peace of assurance that the installation was done in accordance with the correct specifications and that it is compliant with latest regulations. It will also help protect your warranty since the installer can self-certify their own work.